When a truck accident happens, people often look at the truck driver to figure out why the crash happened. However, the reasons for a crash can go beyond just the driver. What are some common factors that lead to accidents with large commercial vehicles?
Driver fatigue
Truck drivers can get very tired because they drive for many hours without enough rest. Even though there are rules to limit how long they can drive and make sure they get breaks, fatigue can still make it hard for them to react quickly, make good decisions and pay attention to the road. This increases the chance of an accident.
Equipment failure
Trucks need regular maintenance and inspections, but sometimes trucking companies or drivers skip these steps to save money or time. Equipment problems, like brake failures, tire blowouts and engine issues, are also a common reason for trucking accidents. In fact, brake issues alone were a factor in 29 percent of truck accidents.
Poorly loaded or overloaded trucks
Improper loading or overloading trucks can easily lead to accidents. Overloading makes it hard for drivers to control their trucks, especially when braking or turning. If the load is not secured correctly, it can shift and cause the truck to tip over.
Driver distraction
Distracted driving is dangerous for all drivers, but it is especially risky for truck drivers because their vehicles are so big and heavy. Common distractions include using a smartphone, eating, using a navigation system, or adjusting the radio. Even a short distraction can cause a serious accident.
Bad weather
Bad weather like rain, snow, ice, fog and strong winds can make it hard to drive a truck safely. These conditions make it harder to stop or steer the truck, raising the risk of a crash. Drivers can be surprised by sudden weather changes, especially if they do not have the training to deal with them.
Inadequate driver training
Driving a large truck is complicated and requires special training. Sometimes, employers rush this training or do not include necessary information, leaving drivers unprepared for the challenges on the road. Good training in how to operate the vehicle, manage the load and handle emergencies is crucial to prevent accidents.
Reckless driving
Speeding is a common problem in all vehicle accidents, but it’s especially dangerous for trucks because they are so big and need more time to stop. Other risky behaviors like aggressive lane changing, tailgating and ignoring traffic signs increase the danger, making it hard for others on the road to safely react to a truck’s movements.
Many different factors can play a role in the safe operation of large commercial vehicles, from the behavior and condition of the truck driver to the state of the vehicle and the roads. Understanding these factors can help those involved in truck accidents identify the responsible parties and take appropriate action to address the issues.